Repotting Guide: SBBK Feb

Feb 28, 2024:

Repotting Hackberry by Gordon Deeg

  • Clean up prior to repotting—so you can leave it alone after repotting

    • Such as, cutting back to encourage interior buds, about to swell

    • Cleaned base—moss

  • Cut tie down wires

  • Prepare soil (Akadama, pumice yuga, kiriu lava, lava.  50% aka, 16% of remainder)

  • Chopstick from top down, getting rid of old soil

  • Root Hook (single or double preferred), triple or rake use caution to avoid root damage.

  • Rake straight outwards—comb away from the trunk

  • This tree will allow removing 50% of the roots

  • Caution: Keep the trunk clean, do not handle the trunk with dirty hands. (Dirt can stay on the bark for a while).  Like a maple or rough bark pine—hold from the top or wrap with a towel.

  • Remove as much of the roots up under the tree. Recommended root pruning the base—often where water fails to penetrate and where new roots will fill in.

  • Recommend using a level on your pot before final potting of the tree. Especially for formal upright or broom style.

  • Rootball below the lip of the pot, not mounded up. Continuous root growth will lift the root base eventually.

  • Mound soil under tree, rotate tree and center to seat soil.

  • Tying down root base: make sure both wires are rotating, not one rotating around the other

  • Can use bamboo chopsticks under tie down wires for added stability (not balsa chopsticks) also pierces a dense root base with the chopstick within the wires—to fence post the tightening wire from moving up the roots and keeps them hidden.

  • Keep tie down wires low and not girdle the nebari

Gordon’s Guidelines:


Note: deciduous tree repotting may stimulate longer internodes in response.

Michael Wei